Most of the epic is filled with descriptions of the feasting and gift giving by very generous hosts. Examples of hospitality in the odyssey study guides and. Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave. The aspect of hospitality in the odyssey is a central theme. The development of xenia and its role in the odyssey a. She lures nausicaa and her maids near the shore where odysseus has been sleeping, and he is roused by the sound of them playing nearby. There are many possible reasons why hospitality was more prevalent in those times. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other homeric epic. Summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. In homers epic poem the odyssey, both odysseus and his son telemachus journeys include frequent encounters of hospitality. Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. To conclude, good xenia is shown in the first four books of the odyssey by nestor, telemachus and menelaus, while bad xenia is exhibited by the suitors and eteoneus.
How will odysseus repay the hospitality shown by the alcinous. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. Homer, odyssey book 2 theoi classical texts library. Homer teaches about both good and bad hospitality in the odyssey through odysseus and the trials he endures on his journey home.
We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Odysseus is on the phaecian shore in the hospitality of king alcinous, and narrating the story. In the odyssey, providing hospitality often fell into these unwanted areas. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. Each form of hospitality, whether generous or cruel, distinguishes the civilized hosts from those who are not. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. In book 9 of homers odyssey, what are some quotes about.
Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. Gift giving in the odyssey everyone loves to receive gifts. Both odysseus and the cyclops abuse the custom of hospitality in book 9 by having odysseus steal cheese and eat it then he suggests that out of hospitality the cyclops were to supply the with what they need and that they were to welcome them and provide some gifts for. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Xenia, an important aspect to homeric society, can be described as the guesthost relationship.
The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. The odyssey book 9 and 10 arts and humanities flashcards. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail to ismarus, the stronghold of the cicones. Guests were also supposed to only seek hospitality at a home equivalent to their social standing if you were a poor person, you would seek shelter at a modest house, and if you were a prince, you would ask to be taken in at the royal court in a strange land.
Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. Hospitality in the ancient world was considered highly important and often sacred. He tells of the battle of the cicones, where he and his men accidentally sailed in the cicones. His experiences range from the generous hospitality of the phaeacians to the deathly hospitality of the cyclops. Telemachus, the focus of the first four books of the odyssey, provides an early example of good hospitality as both a host and a guest.
Both odysseus and the cyclops abuse the custom of hospitality in book 9 by having odysseus steal cheese and eat it then he suggests that out of hospitality the cyclops were to supply the with what they need and that they were to welcome them and provide some gifts for its the proper thing one does for strangers. What are some quotes about the value of hospitality in the odyssey. Summary book 6 athena schemes to introduce odysseus to the daughter of the phaeacian king alcinous, nausicaa. Laodicea, one of the seven cities featured in revelation, is asked to receive the risen jesus as a. Hospitality in the odyssey by ciara nicolaou on prezi. Hospitality in homers time was well shown through long travels such as odysseus in the odyssey as well as the guestfriend relationship, known as xenia. Nov 27, 2011 hospitality played a vital role in the way a person went about life and lived. How will odysseus repay the hospitality shown by the. In being mortified that a guest might still be standing at the doors, he shows his humility and servitude towards his guest. In book 1, athena comes to ithaca in disguise as the hero mentes to convince. The obligation to provide hospitality is deeply embedded in greek culture among others.
Good hospitality and etiquette were explained well by nestor in the odyssey, book 3. Xenia, the greek concept of hospitality and the guesthost relationship, was, according to m. Thinking of hospitality as a major theme in a literary work may seem odd to modern readers. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. I say myself there is nothing more delightful than when all the people feel this joy, and the banqueters sit in their rows, listening to the minstrel in the hall, tables in. He is the example throughout the epic poem of a good guest. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her. The odyssey, still today, is one of the most recognized epic poems of all times. The odyssey can be thought of as a manual for a host of how to and how not to show hospitality to a guest and vice versa. Hospitality played a vital role in the way a person went about life and lived. Hospitality is a very important and widely recurring theme hosts who do not give good hospitality are usually punished. The wanderings of odysseus read the selection from the epic poem the odyssey by homer. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon. Zeus of the strangers guards all guests and suppliants.
Hospitality signifies the host and guest relationship. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. An important theme evident throughout the epic poem is hospitality. This is an edit of the hallmark channels made for tv movie, the odyssey. In book 9 of homers odyssey, what can we learn about the guest. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Xenia was the greek word for what we know as hospitality. There werent hotels or restaurants, so you were stuck hoping someone would put you up. Back in ithaka, odysseus tests eumaios hospitality, until eumaios takes offense at the beggars insinuations of being a burden and welcomes him to. Oct 10, 20 much like in book 3, both the guest and host are exhibiting good xenia, in that menelaus is liberal with his offerings and that telemachus is sure not to exploit his hospitality. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. Xenia is presented in books 14 of the odyssey through the hospitality telemachus gives and receives, and the response to their hospitality. The guesthost relationship, powered by the observance of xenia, as a social institution was probably something familiar in the life of the.
Lord alcinous, most illustrious of men, it is a fine thing, in truth, to hear a bard such as this, with a godlike voice. The value of xenia on a heros journey a centralized idea in ancient greek society was the value of xenia. Examples of hospitality in the odyssey hospitality. In ancient greece as throughout much of history, if you were travelling somewhere you had to rely on the kindness of strangers. Im just a mortal man odyssey, book 7, lines 243246. How is xenia shown in the first four books of the odyssey. Examples of hospitality in the odyssey hospitality theme. He devours two of odysseuss men on the spot and imprisons odysseus and the rest in. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Get an answer for in book 9 of homers odyssey, what can we learn about the guesthost relationship. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. In the odyssey gift giving can be seen as sign of respect. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Another interesting factor to consider is the concept of the guesthost relationship in ancient greek culture and how it plays a factor in the theme of hospitality in.
Honoring a guest was important to a host because it meant pleasing the gods and. The development of xenia and its role in the odyssey a really. Dec 30, 2019 another interesting factor to consider is the concept of the guesthost relationship in ancient greek culture and how it plays a factor in the theme of hospitality in the odyssey melisa et al. The suitors in odysseus and the greek rules of hospitality cram. With apparent ease, they sack the city, kill the men, enslave the women, and enjoy a. Examples of hubris in the odyssey demonstrated by the suitors. It was written according to tradition by homer, who was also the author of the other great greek epic, the iliad. When odysseus and his men land on the island where the cyclopes live, he wants to remain. Get an answer for what are some quotes about the value of hospitality in the odyssey.
The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. In homers world, however, hospitality is essential. In the odyssey, by homer, odysseus experiences various forms of hospitality. Odyssey essay on hospitality, an essay fiction fictionpress. Hospitality in the odyssey essay 479 words bartleby. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home.
Collections grade 9 guiding questions collection 6 file c6s1 from the odyssey by homer, translated by robert fitzgerald part one. The suitors in odysseus and the greek rules of hospitality. The king of gods, zeus, supports proper hospitality. It is obvious to us that the ancient greeks valued hospitality because of how crucial it is in the odyssey. In book 1, telemachus shows examples of good xenia. Finley in the world of odysseus, a powerful institution in ancient greek times which solidified relationships between peoples and created alliances 100.
The basic geographic orientation of the odyssey begins with troy, which was on the coast of the country known today as turkey. Finally, the suitors display hubris by having no regard for common decency and lack of respect towards others when they take over odysseus home and family, because they believe that, as royalty, they have a right to do it. The odyssey book 9 analysis by haley rosso on prezi. About his shoulder he slung his sharp sword, and beneath his shining feet bound his fair sandals, and went forth from his chamber like a. May 23, 20 in particular, hospitality is perhaps the foremost moral theme of the odyssey, one of the two great epics of ancient greece. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters.
The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. What are some quotes about the value of hospitality in the. The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a.